Sunday, May 31, 2009

Mandalay, Amapura, Sagaing.Mingun and Pyin U Lwin















































































May 15
Today turned out to be the 150th Anniverary of the founding of Mandalay. We were able to catch a great parade with everyone in traditional costumes. Hundreds of young Burmese girls beautifully silk clad and coiffed in flowers, danced in formation by colors, pink, green , blue, red, white costumes in rows of 8 in traditional dress updated with beautifully embroidered cloth. Their hand movements were the most catching aspect of their dance beyond their beautiful lithe figures. It is hard to imagine that these women in their youth and beauty have sisters who break rock on the roadside by hand and create the roads in this country ( as poor as they are) through their back breaking labor conscripted by the government to create the poor connections between places in Myanmar.

The women danced and then a parade followed with traditional costume dress along with the costumed military in colorful embroidered costumes, hats and helmets, some comical in their theatrics, with headdresses with bunny ears carrying small cannons, or weird red paper maiche hats atop their heads, clad in garish silk costumes. The peak attraction at the parade was of course the young princess carried on her gold palanquin followed by a fake king and queen. There is no king and queen of Myanmar now only the rememberance of them. The heavily costumed, and embroidered elephants (of which we saw no real ones of in Myanmar) were actually peopled by 2 men walking as both front and back feet of the elephant. It was a very festive atmosphere and people were clearly enjoing the parade, happy and smiling. One young girl came up to me and gave me branches of yellow flowers that the women had intertwined into their hair for the occassion. I did the same with some of them and then later passed the rest of them along to two young girls who were quite pleased that a Westerner would gift them the same.

We then left for Pyin U Lwin a British hill country retreat. It truly was at least 10 degrees cooler than the Mandalay valley floor which we had been sweating in for about 3 days visiting various temples and sights. The traditional teak forests that once stood here in the mountainside are now all logged out with new growth coming in but it will never replace the indigenous growth. In some places teak and or rubber trees have been planted to replace the teak that has been taken out. In most places nature has been left to figure it out.

Almost to the hill station town of Pyin U Lwin, we stopped at a hike to a waterfall which was a 45 minute hike down the mountain valley into a cleft in the mountain that had a fabulous waterfall. I would venture to say fabulous because it is the end of the dry season and no rain has fallen as long as we can remember. It was a challenging hike because of the heat, more challenging going down because careful foot placement was required on the rocky path. But coming up the mountain valley after the cooness of the falls was hot, hot, hot and sweaty. 4 local girls follwed us down each with a small cooler carrying 3 sodas to sell us along the way. Each time we stopped at a preordained resing place in the shade they would fan us with their straw hats. We threw them off when we would take their hats from them and returned the fanning favor. They were a bit embarrased but enjoyed it. Afterwards we had a good meal in Pyu U Lwin at a Muslim sector restaurant. This area is kind of a crossroads of cultures with Chinese, Burmese and Muslim all mixed in the same town. A number of varied dishes were presented to us even though we only ordered a few. The chapatis were a great break from the never ending supply of rice each meal.

Outside an old man approached me as we were about to get back in the van and said "Where are you from?" This standard question and my remark " American". He informed me that he was "Indian" and started gesturing and repeating something I could not understand until I stepped back and saw that he was pointing to his mosque. Acknowledged he was happy and showed no animousity only interest in us Americans which they see few of here. Most Westerners are Europeans and in all our travels here we have only met about 2 other Americans.

The hill country stations were a necessary and pleasant respite for the Brits from the intense heat of the dry arid valley. They fashioned their own habits in Asia as best they could and brought their linen suits, wide brimmed hats and helmets, their gin and tonic, tea (part of the reason they were here, the non military part) and inbred airs of racial superiority. The locals accepted them as one of the many passing invader phases of territorial domination and subjugation they have endured. But in their British tenacity and stubborness they stayed on. When finally they were booted out of the country in the 50's they left behind a certainty of the use of English as the language of trade and the knowledge that education was the path to success. Those traditions are even more prevalent today in Myanmar. The successful here have not only had the advantage of education and been good at business and politics but have command of English that allows them to ply a trade to get beyond ever present manual labor occupations.

We went to Mingun one day, an area I was not so excited about going to, given that the bible of The Lonely Planet did not have a write up that was very appealing on Mingun. It turned out to be one of my favorite places in the Mandalay area besides Sagaing Hill Pagoda and monastery. Mingun was reached by a boat trip. That was pleasant but the great pleasure was an unusual wave patterned white pagoda unlike any we had seen in our travels and also the one on the cover of the Lonely Planet's version of Myanmar (Burma) that we had been using. It was a delightful temple and we had a nice visit to the village with the largest temple bell in all of Myanmar. The photos that will follow on the blog will not this temple as one that stood out of the hundreds of temples that we visited.

Taungoo to Mandalay.... A Road Trip

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Taungoo to Mandalay Road Trip across Myanmar
Mother's Day May 11 was spent on an 8 hour ride from Taungoo, North of Yangoon to Mandalay. With our stalwart driver Aung Kyaw OO driving the 80's vintage Toyota van and his wife and 2 year old son, we covered every terrain imaginable in the middle of Myanmar. From rice fields prepared but unplanted outside Bago, followed by the dust and heat sweltering fields and countryside, to tree lined highway shading passersby as the only respite from the heat, to irrigated spring green flooded rice paddies. As the irrigation appeared it washed the fields bright green with new growth. Rice was high in the field, a prodigious crop in Myanmar that lends its bounty 3 times a year. This country seems to work so hard for its food. We passed sugar cane fields and stopped to have a drink of freshly pressed sugar cane juice. All the collection of the cane is done by hand and the pressing is done by feeding the cane into an ancient hand cranked machine that presses out the juice. The 1pm sun made the sugar cane stop most welcome but ice is a phantom hope. There was one small chunk of ice floating in the murky water of the cooler that was supposedly cooling drinks. The woman at the stand took the piece of ice out put it in a small piece of tarp and beat it to a pulp then distributed it into 3 glasses and filled those with sugar cane juice. One by necessity ignores what might be the infectious nature of the ice and water used and drinks hoping for the best. It tastes a lot like the cane sugar that is used in most carbonated drinks in the US, although without the carbonation. As we drank the Dad who clearly had been drinking the more fermented sugar cane brew danced his 6 month old across the table and smiled broadly with his betel encrusted red stained teeth. Mom sported a Giorgio Armani knock off branded T- shirt that was far from what Giorgio had in mind for his roadside branding. This was one of many stops our driver made along the way to show us the local color. We initially stopped we thought to meet his wife and child in Yangoon before leaving but when we got there they were packed up with a small bag and jumped in the 7 person van to join us to the trip to Mandalay. They proved to be quite pleasant and absolutely no problem just something we were not counting on but in this country you count on what unfolds. He turned out to be a terrific guid and driver , very kind and competent, friendly and with a facility for enough English to get us where we wanted to go and then some for $50/ day inclusive of van and petro, guiding and interpretation. We shared company for 10 days. Manual labor is the rule of thumb everywhere in Myanmar and most daily efforts are not mechanized. Things that we take for granted are all done manually: sewing seed, threshing, material production, hand carvings, handiwork for every manner of housing and furniture construction, carvings, pottery etc. Housing materials outside the city are predominantly woven bamboo, reed, cane, palm leaves for roofing and an abundance of tin roofs which has blessedly kept the rain off of most shelters that are then covered in palm leaves to keep the heat down. After rice and sugar cane we saw the driest of deserts that looked like the Navajo reservation miles going by with no shade and spindly sparse dessicated trees. Then before another hour had passed we were i mango territory and the season was in full fruit. There were fresh mangoes pyramid piled mountains of them everywhere on the roadside. We of course stopped and had multiple mangos and picked up some to go. 6 mangos and all we could eat at the roadside stand were about $1 US. Tarpulains of the blue and orange kind come in handy everywhere sprouted for shade and respite from the rain and sun. No matter the condition of the tarp they never seem to go out of use, string being a useful and common necessity to elongate their usefulness.Our final stop before getting to Mandalay was the Snake Pagoda. It seems that 3 phython snakes showed up together at this pagoda so the monks allowed them to live cooled in the shady coolness of the marble based Bhudda ensconced there. The snakes attendant accepted donations for prayers and for the upkeep of the monastery. I had the indiscretion to pet the pyhython against the scaley grain and it did not appear to appreciate it but I guess was used to the constant attention from humans. The snake pagoda lived up to its name and there were cobras statues all along the walls of the pagoda. Finally Mandalay. After going to 3 hotels, one was full (unlikely but not sure what was going on there) one was closed because " no electricity," and the third was a concrete 6 story box called the Nylon Hotel with piles of rocks blocking the street in front of it as the street was under roadwork construction and that along with the heat did not lend itself to a sense of comfort. We ended up at a small guesthouse...the Royal Guesthouse not far from the palace moat and walls. A bare bones room with 2 fans was $10 US, $20 for 2 rooms, but the drains work and the generator which makes up for the lack of Mandalay electricity hums along load enough to keep the fans running overnite. Either way you sweat in this heat and are laying in sheets that are tissue paper thin, knowing your compatriots that preceeded you also left their fair amount of sweat behind. Thus far though no bed bugs. We are so exhausted from the long day of driving and touring Myanmar's heart of the country that we collapse on the bed in front of the fans and remember the kaleidoscope that crossed our travels today in this most diverse country.

Ngapali Beach to Yangoon Full Moon Festival















May 8 2009
Yangoon
Friday, May 8, 2009

Yangoon Full Moon Festival
Ahhhh 8 days on the beach in Ngapali on the Bay of Bengal. The secluded beach by a small fishing village Jaataaw was discovered by about 4 larger hoteliers who created European getaway hotels that have fabulous foyers and cabanas. Erik and I however stayed at the vintage teak wood huts on the beach at the Lin Thar OO for about $20/nite. We rented bicyles, did yoga on the beach every morning, sat and read most of the day and had wonderful seafood meals of shrimp, squid, barracuda and red snapper 2 times a day. Photographed some of the boats coming early in the morning, in laden with fish to be dried on the beach, went to the market and the pagoda and was invited into some of the villagers homes. It was delightful and refreshing and settled my traveler's stomach. Now we are back in Yangoon and off to Swedagon Pagoda for the full moon festival tonite. Swedagon is the big Pagoda in Yangoon where all good Burmese Theraveda Bhuddists hope to pay homage in their lifetimes. The full moon festival is a big draw and the pagoda is full of worshippers and monks. The town is closed today so everyone will be at this amazing pagoda. It is so HOT here we do not dare start out until 5pm in the evening.Tomorrow we head inland to Bagan much like Angkor Wat which is a concentration of temples built over centuries. We are in Yangoon for the Full Moon festival tonite at Swedagon Pagoda. Quite the spectacle. I am pleased to return to SE Asia after 2 years and it is my first time in Burma. The people are wonderful. The place is a challenge to travel in but the rewards worth it. Wishing you the best and please stay in touch. When I am able to I will upload my photos on my blog but internet is sketch here.